Teaching Every Brain: Why Universal Design for Learning and Neurodiversity Matter More Than Ever

Students reviewing data in a group

By: Cole Middleton Group | Educational Insights Blog Series

Every classroom—whether it’s an elementary school, a nursing lab, or an online graduate seminar—is filled with different kinds of minds. Some students absorb information best by reading quietly. Others need to talk it out or move around. Still others process visual cues more easily than spoken words. These differences aren’t deficits—they’re part of the growing recognition of neurodiversity in education.

As educators and school leaders, we’re increasingly called to design instruction not for the “average” student (who, let’s face it, doesn’t really exist), but for the full range of learners who walk through our doors. That’s where Universal Design for Learning (UDL) comes in.

What is Neurodiversity?

Neurodiversity refers to the natural variation in how human brains are wired and how they process information. It encompasses conditions like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and other learning differences—but it also includes students who simply think and learn in nontraditional ways. Recognizing neurodiversity isn’t about diagnosis—it’s about designing education that works for everyone.

What is Universal Design for Learning (UDL)?

Universal Design for Learning is an evidence-based framework developed by CAST that helps educators design courses, classrooms, and materials to accommodate all learners—up front. Instead of adding accommodations as an afterthought, UDL encourages educators to:

• Provide multiple means of engagement (How students get motivated)

• Provide multiple means of representation (How information is delivered)

• Provide multiple means of action and expression (How students show what they’ve learned)

In other words, UDL is proactive, inclusive, and flexible.

What Does UDL Look Like in Practice?

Multiple Methods of Instruction

Instead of relying only on lectures or readings, a UDL-aligned course might include:

• Audio recordings or podcasts

• Visual infographics or charts

• Interactive discussions and group work

• Short how-to videos or simulations

Choice in Assessments

Not all students thrive with timed tests or long essays. UDL allows students to demonstrate understanding in different ways, such as:

• Creating a short video or visual presentation

• Leading a small group discussion

• Submitting a portfolio of work

• Writing a reflective blog or journal

Flexible Scheduling and Structure

Neurodiverse learners often benefit from predictable routines and options for self-pacing. In a UDL-informed environment, instructors might:

• Post weekly checklists

• Offer multiple due dates or low-stakes assignments

• Allow movement breaks or screen breaks in longer sessions

Why This Matters for Schools and Colleges

Designing for neurodiversity and applying UDL isn’t just a moral imperative—it’s also smart pedagogy. When we remove unnecessary barriers to learning, more students succeed. Faculty spend less time managing exceptions. And institutions build reputations for inclusion, innovation, and equity.

In today’s world of hybrid classrooms, online learning, and rapidly diversifying student bodies, the "one-size-fits-all" approach simply doesn’t work. But with UDL, we have a map—and a mindset—for building classrooms that welcome every brain.

At Cole Middleton Group, we help institutions design curriculum, train faculty, and develop inclusive learning environments that support student success across the board. Want help embedding UDL into your school or program?

We love to talk everything education! Schedule your complimentary discovery call today.